What is FCI and why does it trigger CMMC Level 1 compliance?

What Is FCI (Federal Contract Information)?

Federal Contract Information, or FCI, is defined by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) as information provided by or generated for the government under a contract that is not intended for public release. It includes:

  • Non-public technical documents

  • Contract performance data

  • Internal communications related to a federal contract

  • Government emails or attachments

Even if your company is not handling classified data or Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI), just handling FCI triggers a requirement to be CMMC Level 1 compliant. Below are examples of FCI that requires CMMC Level 1 compliance:

Examples of FCI in Small Contractor Environments:

  • A prime contractor sends your company a purchase order related to a federal contract

  • You receive a scope of work (SOW) or performance spec from a federal customer

  • You email project updates that reference contract details

  • You log in to a government portal to retrieve contract documents

If your business touches this kind of information — even just to view or store it temporarily — you are responsible for protecting it according to federal cybersecurity standards.

Examples of Project- level FCI:

  • Detailed design plans

  • Utility maps

  • Information related to permitting, environmental regulations, and safety protocols

  • Technical specifications related to unique building materials or systems used in the project

  • Specific data related to project milestones, quality control results, and budget management

  • Cost breakdowns

  • Project schedules

  • Federal facility access protocols

  • Subcontractor information

  • Specific material specifications

  • Performance reports

  • Progress updates

  • Technical data related to building systems

  • Financial details of the contract

  • Any sensitive information regarding the project's unique design features or proprietary technologies used

If you currently or might need a compliant IT system to process FCI, contact us! We can help keep your business moving quickly and affordably.

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